| Ayurveda, India's ancient medical system, stands at a crucial crossroads in contemporary healthcare. This article examines how modern diagnostic and investigative methods are being integrated into Ayurvedic practice while preserving its fundamental principles. Through analysis of recent research, classical textual references, clinical applications, and evolving methodologies, this work examines how technologies like metabolomics, genomics, and advanced imaging are transforming Ayurvedic diagnostics and treatment validation. The integration faces challenges including epistemological differences, standardization issues, and the risk of diluting traditional practices. However, thoughtfully implemented modern investigations offer opportunities to validate Ayurvedic concepts scientifically, enhance diagnostic precision, and demonstrate efficacy to a global audience. Case studies from leading Ayurvedic institutions reveal successful integration models where traditional assessment methods like Nadi Pariksha (pulse examination) are complemented by contemporary tools without compromising foundational principles. This merger represents not merely a practical evolution but a philosophical reconciliation between ancient wisdom and modern science. For Ayurveda to thrive globally while maintaining authenticity, practitioners must navigate this integration thoughtfully, neither rejecting technological advances nor abandoning core principles, but creating a synergistic approach that honours tradition while embracing evidence-based innovation. |